会話フレーズの用語と解説
そのまま使える会話表現。183 語のうち 101〜150 語目です。答えを隠して、問いから答えを思い出してから読むと、覚えやすくなります。
この問題集をタイピングで解く
Good night.good night.
問いIt is late at night, and you are going to your bedroom to sleep. What do you say to your family?
おやすみなさい。
【解説】寝る前のあいさつは Good night. です。Good evening. は夜に人と会ったときのあいさつです。
I'm home!im home|i am home
問いYou come back from school and open the door. Your mother is in the kitchen. What do you say?
ただいま！
【解説】帰宅したときは I'm home! と言います。Welcome home! は家にいる人が迎えるときの言葉です。
This is Ben.this is ben.
問いYour friend is standing with a boy named Ben, and you have never met him. What does your friend say?
こちらはベンだよ。
【解説】人を紹介するときは This is ～. を使います。I'm Ben. はベン本人が名乗るときの言い方です。
It's a nice day!its a nice day|it is a nice day
問いThe sky is blue, the sun is warm, and you are talking with your neighbor outside. What do you say?
いい天気ですね！
【解説】晴れて暖かい日は It's a nice day! です。雨や寒さの話は場面に合いません。
Have a nice weekend!have a nice weekend
問いIt is Friday afternoon, and your friend is going home. You will see her again next Monday. What do you say?
よい週末を！
【解説】金曜日の別れ際は Have a nice weekend! と言います。Have a nice trip! は旅に出る人への言葉です。
Good afternoon.good afternoon.
問いYou see an old neighbor at the bus stop at three o'clock on a sunny day. What do you say?
こんにちは。
【解説】昼から夕方にかけてのあいさつは Good afternoon. です。Good evening. は夕方以降のあいさつです。
Bless you!bless you
問いYour friend sneezes. What do you say?
お大事に！
【解説】くしゃみをした人には Bless you! と声をかけます。Excuse me. はくしゃみをした本人が言う言葉です。
I'm from Japan.im from japan.|i am from japan
問いA new friend asks, 'Where are you from?'
日本から来ました。
【解説】出身を聞かれたら I'm from ～. と答えます。I'm twelve. は年齢を答えるときの言い方です。
I'm twelve.im twelve.|i am twelve|im 12|i am 12
問いA new friend asks, 'How old are you?'
12歳です。
【解説】年齢を聞かれたら I'm twelve. のように答えます。I'm fine. は調子を答えるときの言い方です。
Bye!bye
問いYour friend waves and says, 'See you tomorrow!'
バイバイ！
【解説】別れのあいさつには Bye! と返します。Hello! は会ったときの言葉です。
Hello?hello
問いThe phone rings at home, and you pick it up.
もしもし？
【解説】電話に出るときは Hello? と言います。Goodbye. は電話を切るときの言葉です。
My name is Ken.my name is ken.
問いA new friend asks, 'What's your name?'
ぼくの名前はケンです。
【解説】名前を聞かれたら My name is ～. と答えます。I'm from ～. は出身を答えるときの言い方です。
It's so hot!its so hot|it is so hot
問いThe sun is strong, it is thirty-five degrees, and you and your friend are sweating a lot. What do you say?
すごく暑いね！
【解説】35度で汗をかくほどなら It's so hot! です。cold は寒いときに使います。
Long time no see!long time no see
問いAt the station, you suddenly see a friend from elementary school. You have not seen him for five years. What do you say?
久しぶり！
【解説】久しぶりに会ったら Long time no see! と言います。Nice to meet you. は初対面のときの言葉です。
Where are you from?where are you from
問いAt a summer camp, you meet a new boy who speaks English. You want to know his home country. What do you ask?
どこの出身？
【解説】出身をたずねるなら Where are you from? です。Where are you going? は行き先を聞く言葉です。
Have a nice trip!have a nice trip
問いYour friend tells you she is flying to Hawaii with her family tomorrow for the summer vacation. What do you say?
いい旅を！
【解説】旅に出る人には Have a nice trip! と言います。Welcome back! は帰ってきた人に言う言葉です。
Welcome back!welcome back
問いYour classmate was in the hospital for a week. Today he finally comes back to school. What do you say?
おかえり！
【解説】戻ってきた人には Welcome back! と言います。Get well soon! はまだ病気の人に言う言葉です。
It's sunny.its sunny.|it is sunny
問いYour friend asks, 'How's the weather today?'
晴れだよ。
【解説】天気を聞かれたら It's sunny. のように答えます。It's Monday. は曜日を答えるときの言い方です。
Thanks, you too!thanks, you too
問いA shop clerk says, 'Have a nice day!'
ありがとう、あなたも！
【解説】Have a nice day! には Thanks, you too! と返します。Me too だと「私も」となり、かみ合いません。
It was fun!it was fun
問いYour friend asks, 'How was your weekend?'
楽しかったよ！
【解説】週末の感想を聞かれたら It was fun! と答えます。Yes, it was. は yes / no で答える質問への返事です。
Nice talking to you.nice talking to you.
問いYou talk with a new friend at the bus stop for twenty minutes, and then your bus comes. What do you say?
話せてよかった。
【解説】会話を締めくくるときは Nice talking to you. と言います。How have you been? は再会したときに近況を聞く言葉です。
How have you been?how have you been
問いYou meet your cousin again after a year apart, and you want to ask about her life since then. What do you say?
元気にしてた？
【解説】久しぶりに会ったら How have you been? と近況をたずねます。How do you do? は初対面のかたいあいさつです。
How was your day?how was your day
問いYour sister comes home from school in the evening. You want to hear about everything she did today. What do you ask?
今日はどうだった？
【解説】その日の出来事を聞くなら How was your day? です。What day is it? は曜日をたずねる言葉です。
Take care!take care
問いYour friend has a bad cold and is going home early. You won't see him for a few days. What do you say?
お大事にね！
【解説】体調の悪い人との別れ際には Take care! と言います。Have fun! は「楽しんでね」という意味です。
How do you do?how do you do
問いYou are introduced to your friend's grandfather, a very polite and formal old gentleman, for the first time. What do you say?
はじめまして。（改まった言い方）
【解説】改まった初対面の場では How do you do? を使います。What's up? はくだけすぎて失礼になります。
Not much.not much.
問いYour friend asks, 'Hey, what's up?' Nothing is new.
特に何も。
【解説】What's up? には Not much.（特に何も）と返します。It's up there. は場所を答えているだけです。
Pretty good.pretty good.
問いA friend asks, 'How's it going?'
まあまあいいよ。
【解説】How's it going? は調子をたずねる言葉なので Pretty good. と答えます。By bus. では行き方の答えになってしまいます。
Happy New Year!happy new year
問いIt's January first, and you see your neighbor.
あけましておめでとう！
【解説】1月1日のあいさつは Happy New Year! です。Merry Christmas! はクリスマスのあいさつです。
How's the family?hows the family
問いAt the station, you meet an old friend. She has a husband and two kids. You want to hear about them. What do you ask?
ご家族はお元気？
【解説】相手の家族の様子をたずねるなら How's the family? です。How's your work? は仕事の調子を聞く言葉です。
Say hi to your mom!say hi to your mom
問いYou are leaving your friend's house, and her mother is out shopping. You want to send her a greeting. What do you say?
お母さんによろしく！
【解説】よろしく伝えてほしいときは Say hi to ～! と言います。Hi, Mom! は自分の母親に呼びかける言葉です。
What do you do?what do you do
問いAt a party, a man asks what your job is. After you answer, you want to ask about his job. What do you say?
お仕事は何ですか？
【解説】職業をたずねるなら What do you do? です。What are you doing? は今している行動を聞く言葉です。
Yes, isn't it?yes, isnt it
問いYour neighbor says, 'Lovely weather today!' The sky is clear and blue, and you agree. What do you say?
本当にそうですね。
【解説】同意するときは Yes, isn't it? と返します。No, it isn't. では反対していることになります。
Good to see you!good to see you
問いYou run into a high school classmate at the mall. You haven't talked for two years, and you're glad. What do you say?
会えてうれしいよ！
【解説】知り合いに会えたときは Good to see you! と言います。Nice to meet you! は初対面の人への言葉です。
Great, thanks!great, thanks
問いAn old friend asks, 'How have you been?'
元気だったよ、ありがとう！
【解説】近況を聞かれたら Great, thanks! と答えられます。Yes, I have. は yes / no で答える質問への返事です。
I'm a nurse.im a nurse.|i am a nurse
問いAt a party, someone asks, 'What do you do?'
看護師です。
【解説】What do you do? は職業を聞くので I'm a nurse. と答えます。I'm doing homework. は今の行動です。
Have a good one!have a good one
問いYou pay, take your bag, and leave the store.
よい一日を！
【解説】店を出るときは Have a good one! と言います。Nice to meet you! は初対面のあいさつです。
Let's keep in touch.lets keep in touch.
問いYour best friend is moving to another city next month, and you want to stay friends by calling and writing. What do you say?
連絡を取り合おうね。
【解説】連絡を取り合いたいなら Let's keep in touch. です。call it a day は「その日の仕事を切り上げる」という意味です。
Can't complain.cant complain.
問いAn old friend asks how life is going. Things are just OK, with nothing really good or bad. What do you say?
まあまあだよ。
【解説】まずまず順調なら Can't complain.（文句は言えない）と答えます。Can't wait! は待ちきれないほど楽しみなときの言葉です。
I had a great time.i had a great time.
問いYou are leaving a friend's party, and her mother says goodbye. You want to show you enjoyed the evening. What do you say?
とても楽しかったです。
【解説】楽しかったと伝えるなら I had a great time. です。Have a great time. は「楽しんでね」という意味です。
What's new?whats new
問いA classmate who moved away comes back to visit, and you want to hear about any recent changes in her life. What do you ask?
最近どう？
【解説】近況をたずねるなら What's new? です。What's wrong? は困っていそうな人にかける言葉です。
How about you?how about you
問いAt a hotel pool, a tourist asks where you are from. You answer and want to ask the same question back. What do you say?
あなたは？
【解説】同じ質問を相手に返すなら How about you? です。What about it? は「それがどうした」と聞こえます。
Same to you!same to you
問いYour coworker says, 'Have a good weekend!'
あなたもね！
【解説】相手の言葉をそのまま返すなら Same to you! です。Same here! は「私も同じ」と同意するときに使います。
Just the usual.just the usual.
問いA friend asks, 'What have you been up to?'
いつもどおりだよ。
【解説】近況を聞かれたら Just the usual.（いつもどおり）と答えられます。Up to you. は「あなた次第」という意味です。
No, I'm from Kobe.no, im from kobe.|no, i am from kobe
問いA stranger in Tokyo asks, 'Are you from around here?'
いいえ、神戸出身です。
【解説】地元の人かと聞かれたら、出身を答えます。Around noon. は時間を答える言い方です。
It was good, thanks.it was good, thanks.
問いYou check in at a hotel in London after a long trip. The clerk smiles and asks about your flight. What do you say?
よかったです、どうも。
【解説】フライトの感想なら It was good, thanks. と答えます。Have a good flight. はこれから出発する人への言葉です。
Enjoy your stay!enjoy your stay
問いA tourist from Canada tells you she will spend a week in Kyoto. As she leaves the café, what do you say?
滞在を楽しんでね！
【解説】滞在する旅行者には Enjoy your stay! と言います。Take your time! は「急がなくていい」という意味です。
Have a safe flight!have a safe flight
問いYour friend visited you for a week and is going back to Australia tonight. At the airport gate, what do you say?
気をつけて帰ってね！
【解説】飛行機で帰る人には Have a safe flight! と言います。Enjoy your stay! はこれから滞在する人への言葉です。
First time here?first time here
問いOn a train in Paris, the man next to you sees your guidebook and wants to start a chat. What does he ask?
ここは初めて？
【解説】旅行者との雑談は First time here? で始めやすくなります。Welcome home! は帰宅した人への言葉です。
Welcome to Japan!welcome to japan
問いA business partner from Germany, on his first visit, lands this morning and comes straight to your office in Tokyo. What do you say?
日本へようこそ！
【解説】初めて来日した人には Welcome to Japan! と言います。Welcome back! は戻ってきた人への言葉です。
No, on business.no, on business.
問いA stranger at the beach asks, 'Are you here on vacation?'
いいえ、仕事です。
【解説】休暇かと聞かれて仕事で来ているなら No, on business. です。by train は交通手段を答える言い方です。